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Variable
Capacitors
Most of
our air-dielectric variable capacitors work on the
principle of two oppositely-charged intermeshing banks
of plates; capacitance varies when the shaft is rotated,
varying the degree to which the two banks
"shade" one another. Applications of our
capacitors are myriad: They include everything from
plasma etching and deposition equipment to crystal
radios. All of these applications share a few common
traits, however: They require a capacitor capable of
virtually instantaneous tuning, with high Q and low loss
at high frequencies.
The
family of configurations represented by the M73, M90,
and M97 consists of large, high-quality units, overbuilt
in terms of physical and electrical durability. They are
used in applications that require a high maximum
voltage, large capacitance, and durability. A typical
application is in RF matching networks; M73s are
generally used in pi networks, while M90s and m97s can
often be used to replace vacuum variables in L
networks. Each of these configurations lends itself well to customization and
can be economically produced in small or large
quantities.
The APL,
APC, and ATM are small capacitors built around a ceramic
insulator. They are much smaller and more economical
than the M73, especially in large quantities, and are
used in RF tuning equipment where loss and Q are
critical.
The N50,
S2, and S3 are built into a C-shaped frame with ball
bearings, and are used in applications that require an
economical price in large quantities, high capacitance
in confined spaces, and special relationships between
rotation and capacitance.
OEP also
manufactures custom capacitors; we can design a
capacitor to meet a specific set of performance
criteria, or we can manufacture a capacitor to a
customer's design spec. Custom capacitors that we've
manufactured include (but aren't limited to) fixed
air-dielectric capacitors, screw-type trimmer caps with
air and Teflon dielectrics, and several modifications of
our own capacitors with special mounting features, drive
units, hybrid designs incorporating other elements of
the customer's design (like pc boards or inductors) into
the structure
of the capacitor itself, or modifications that replace
the air dielectric in a variable cap with Teflon©,
paralene, pressurized gas, or oil.
The graph
and chart below can serve as a guide to which of our
configurations can meet your needs. Voltage is graphed
along the horizontal axis and capacitance along the
vertical; to determine which configuration would be best
suited to an application requiring a particular maximum
voltage and maximum capacitance, plot the point
determined by these two coordinates, and determine the region in which it lies. If, for example, you need a 400
pF capacitor that can withstand 1500 Vrms, plot the
point (1500,400); it lies in the pink colored zone, so an M73 would
work.

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